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1 'Reduce speed now'
"Disminuya la velocidad" -
2 reduce speed
Общая лексика: сбавлять скорость, уменьшать скорость, сбросить скорость -
3 reduce speed
viMECH ENG, TRANSP reducir la velocidad -
4 reduce speed
v.reducir velocidad, bajar velocidad, reducir la velocidad. -
5 REDUCE SPEED
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6 reduce
reduce [rɪˈdju:s]• "reduce speed now" « ralentir »* * *[rɪ'djuːs], US [-'duːs] 1.transitive verb1) ( make smaller) réduire [inflation, number, pressure, impact] (by de); baisser [prices, temperature]; Medicine résorber [swelling]; faire baisser [fever]the jackets have been reduced by 50% — Commerce le prix des vestes a été réduit de 50%
‘reduce speed now’ — Automobile ‘ralentir’
2) ( in scale) réduire [map, article]3) ( alter the state of)4) ( simplify) réduire [argument, equation, existence]5) Law réduire [sentence]6) Culinary faire réduire [sauce, stock]2.intransitive verb Culinary [sauce] réduire3.reduced past participle adjective réduitin reduced circumstances — sout dans la gêne
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7 reduce
reduce [rɪ'dju:s](a) (risk, scale, time, workload) réduire, diminuer; (temperature) abaisser; (speed) réduire, ralentir; (in length) réduire, raccourcir; (in size) réduire, rapetisser, diminuer; (in weight) réduire, alléger; (in height) réduire, abaisser; (in thickness) réduire, amenuiser; (in strength) réduire, affaiblir;∎ the record has been reduced by two seconds le record a été amélioré de deux secondes;∎ I'm trying to reduce my sugar consumption by half j'essaie de réduire ma consommation de sucre de moitié;∎ you must reduce the power il faut réduire la puissance;∎ to reduce output ralentir la production;∎ to reduce speed (driver) diminuer ou réduire la vitesse, ralentir(b) Commerce & Finance (price) baisser, réduire; (rate, expenses, cost, investment) réduire; (tax) alléger, réduire; (goods) solder, réduire le prix de; (output) ralentir;∎ the shirt was reduced to £15 la chemise était soldée à 15 livres∎ to reduce sth to ashes/to a pulp réduire qch en cendres/en bouillie;∎ to reduce sb to silence/to poverty/to submission réduire qn au silence/à la pauvreté/à l'obéissance;∎ his words reduced her to tears ses paroles l'ont fait fondre en larmes;∎ we were reduced to helpless laughter nous riions sans pouvoir nous arrêter;∎ she was reduced to buying her own pencils elle en était réduite à acheter ses crayons elle-même∎ to reduce fractions to a common denominator réduire des fractions à un dénominateur commun∎ to reduce sth to writing consigner qch par écrit -
8 ♦ speed
♦ speed /spi:d/n. [uc]1 velocità; celerità; rapidità; destrezza; sveltezza: the speed of light, la velocità della luce; What was your speed?, che velocità tenevi ( in auto, ecc.)?; (autom.) speed limit, limite (massimo) di velocità; (autom.) low speed, marcia bassa; steady speed, velocità costante; at full speed, a tutta velocità; maximum speed, velocità massima (consentita); at top speed, a rotta di collo; di gran carriera; di volata; at a breakneck speed, a velocità folle; to reduce speed, ridurre la velocità; to gather (o to pick up) speed, prendere (o acquistare) velocità; wind speed, velocità del vento2 (mecc.) velocità; marcia: Most cars have five forward speeds, per lo più le auto hanno cinque marce avanti; a ten-speed bike, una bicicletta con il cambio a dieci marce● (autom.) speed bump, dissuasore di velocità; rallentatore □ speed camera = speed-trap device ► sotto □ (mecc.) speed-counter, contagiri □ speed dating, speed date (sistema di appuntamenti veloci organizzati tra gruppi di single allo scopo di trovare un partner) □ ( sci) speed event, gara di velocità □ ( slang) speed freak, chi fa abuso di amfetamine □ (autom., GB) speed hump = speed bump ► sopra □ speed indicator, tachimetro □ ( ciclismo) speed racer, velocista; pistard (franc.) □ ( sport) speed record, record di velocità □ ( sport) speed skating, pattinaggio di velocità □ ( sport) speed track, pista, circuito (spec. per motociclette) □ (autom.) speed trap, tratto (della strada) a velocità controllata □ (autom.) speed-trap device, Autovelox® □ a speed-up, un'accelerazione; uno sveltimento ( nella lavorazione, nella produzione, ecc.) □ (naut., aeron.) cruising speed, velocità di crociera □ (autom., USA) «End (of) speed zone» ( cartello), «fine del limite di velocità» □ (naut.) full speed, a tutta forza □ (fig.) up to speed, al livello desiderato; ( di persone) informato, aggiornato: I'm not up to speed on the new operating system, non sono aggiornato sul nuovo sistema operativo □ up to speed, alla massima velocità; (fam.) aggiornato; al corrente: I'm not up to speed on the issues involved, non sono aggiornato sui temi in questione □ with all speed, in tutta fretta; a gran velocità.(to) speed /spi:d/1 andare a tutta velocità (o a velocità eccessiva) ( in automobile, ecc.); superare il limite: Was I really speeding?, ho davvero superato il limite (di velocità)?2 ( anche to speed up) sbrigarsi; affrettarsi, affrettare il passo: (lett.) The traveller sped down the street, il viandante ha affrettato il passo lungo la strada3 ( anche to speed up) accelerare; aumentare la velocità; sveltire: to speed up the engine, accelerare la velocità del motore; to speed up traffic, sveltire il traffico● (autom.) to speed round a bend, prendere una curva in velocità. -
9 reduce
reduce, US [transcription][-"du ;s"]A vtr1 ( make smaller) réduire [inflation, number, pressure, impact] (by de) ; baisser [prices, temperature] ; Med résorber [swelling] ; faire baisser [fever] ; the jackets have been reduced by 50% Comm le prix des vestes a été réduit de 50% ; ‘reduce speed now’ Aut ‘ralentir’ ;4 ( alter the state of) to reduce sth to shreds (book, document etc) réduire qch en pièces ; to reduce sth to ashes réduire qch en cendres ;5 ( bring forcibly) to reduce sb to tears faire pleurer qn ; to be reduced to silence être réduit au silence ; to be reduced to begging/prostitution en être réduit à la mendicité/prostitution ; he was reduced to apologizing il en a été réduit à s'excuser ;7 Jur réduire [sentence] (to à ; by de) ;8 Culin faire réduire [sauce, stock].B vi1 US ( lose weight) maigrir (en suivant un régime) ;2 Culin [sauce, stock] réduire ; let the sauce reduce to half its volume faites réduire la sauce de moitié.2 [scale, rate] réduit ; -
10 reduce
rə'dju:s1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) reducir2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) adelgazar, perder peso3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) reducir (a)•- reduction
reduce vb1. reducir / disminuir2. rebajartr[rɪ'djʊːs]1 (gen) reducir, disminuir2 (price etc) rebajar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL'Reduce speed now' "Disminuya la velocidad"to be reduced to doing something no tener más remedio que hacer algo, verse obligado,-a a hacer algoto be reduced to something verse sumido,-a en algoto reduce somebody to tears hacer llorar a alguien1) lessen: reducir, disminuir, rebajar (precios)2) demote: bajar de categoría, degradar3)to be reduced to : verse rebajado a, verse forzado a4)to reduce someone to tears : hacer llorar a alguienreduce vislim: adelgazarv.• abreviar v.• achicar v.• acortar v.• adelgazar v.• apocar v.• bajar de peso v.• cercenar v.• ceñir v.• deshinchar v.• disminuir v.• estrechar v.• limitar v.• moderar v.• rebajar v.• reducir v.rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs1)a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviarb) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*2)a) (break down, simplify)to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo
b) ( Math) simplificar*to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)
[rɪ'djuːs]to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien
1. VT1) (=decrease) [+ number, costs, expenditure, inflation] reducir; [+ price] rebajar; (Ind) [+ output] reducir, recortar; [+ speed, heat, visibility] disminuir; [+ temperature] bajar; [+ stress, tension] reducir, disminuir; [+ pain] aliviarit reduces the risk of heart disease (by 20%) — disminuye el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas (en un 20%)
2) (=cut price of) [+ goods] rebajar3) (=make smaller) [+ drawing] reducir; (Med) [+ swelling] bajar; (Culin) [+ sauce] reducir4) (=bring to specified state)minimumto reduce sth to ashes/rubble — reducir algo a cenizas/escombros
5) (=capture, subjugate) tomar, conquistar6) (Mil) (=demote) degradar7) (=simplify) reducir8) (Math) [+ equation, expression] reducir9) (Chem) reducir2. VI1) (=decrease) reducirse, disminuir2) (Culin) espesarse3) (=slim) adelgazar* * *[rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs]1)a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviarb) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*2)a) (break down, simplify)to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo
b) ( Math) simplificar*to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)
to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien
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11 reduce
[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]2)reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen
reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen
* * *[rə'dju:s]2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen•- academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible- reduction* * *re·duceI. vt1. (make less)▪ to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzierenthe television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetztmy wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürztthe judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herabto \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzenafter the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiertto \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholento \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringernto \reduce taxes Steuern senkento \reduce wages Löhne kürzento \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinernto \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen3. (bring down)Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Aschewhen he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bittento \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringento \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradierento \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringento \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenkenII. vi AM abnehmento be reducing eine Diät machen* * *[rɪ'djuːs]1. vt1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassento reduce one's weight —
"reduce speed now" (Mot) —
the facts may all be reduced to four main headings — die Tatsachen können alle auf vier Hauptpunkte reduziert werden
to reduce an argument to a matter of principle — aus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen
it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...
to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen
to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen
are we reduced to this! —
2. vi(esp US: slim) abnehmen* * *A v/t1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:by um;to auf akk):reduce speed langsamer fahren;reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigenreduce to the rank of zum … degradieren5. schwächen, erschöpfenreduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;8. bringen (to zu, in akk):reduce to a system in ein System bringen;reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:to auf akk):reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen10. zerlegen (to in akk)11. einteilen (to in akk)12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;14. verkleinern:reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern18. beschränken (to auf akk)19. Farben etc verdünnen20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassenB v/i1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen* * *[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]2)reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen
* * *v.ermäßigen v.herabsetzen v.reduzieren v.verkleinern v.vermindern v.verringern v. -
12 reduce
[rɪ'djuːs] [AE -'duːs] 1.1) (make smaller) ridurre [inflation, pressure, impact] (by di); abbassare, ridurre [prices, temperature, number]; med. ridurre, fare riassorbire [ swelling]; fare abbassare [ fever]the jackets have been reduced by 50% — comm. il prezzo delle giacche è stato ridotto del 50%
"reduce speed now" — aut. "rallentare"
2) (in scale) ridurre [ map]; (condense) ridurre, adattare [ article]3) mil. degradareto reduce sth. to shreds, to ashes — ridurre qcs. a pezzi, in cenere
to reduce sb. to tears — fare piangere qcn.
5) (simplify) ridurre [argument, existence]6) dir. ridurre [ sentence] (by di)7) gastr. ridurre [sauce, stock]2.1) AE (lose weight) calare (di peso)2) gastr. [ sauce] ridursi* * *[rə'dju:s]1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) ridurre2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) dimagrire3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) ridurre•- reduction* * *[rɪ'djuːs] [AE -'duːs] 1.1) (make smaller) ridurre [inflation, pressure, impact] (by di); abbassare, ridurre [prices, temperature, number]; med. ridurre, fare riassorbire [ swelling]; fare abbassare [ fever]the jackets have been reduced by 50% — comm. il prezzo delle giacche è stato ridotto del 50%
"reduce speed now" — aut. "rallentare"
2) (in scale) ridurre [ map]; (condense) ridurre, adattare [ article]3) mil. degradareto reduce sth. to shreds, to ashes — ridurre qcs. a pezzi, in cenere
to reduce sb. to tears — fare piangere qcn.
5) (simplify) ridurre [argument, existence]6) dir. ridurre [ sentence] (by di)7) gastr. ridurre [sauce, stock]2.1) AE (lose weight) calare (di peso)2) gastr. [ sauce] ridursi -
13 reduce **** re·duce
[rɪ'djuːs]1. vt1) (gen) ridurre, (prices, taxes) abbassare, ridurre, diminuire, (speed, voltage, expenses), (Med: swelling) ridurre, diminuire, (temperature) far diminuire, far scendereto reduce sth by/to — ridurre qc di/a
"reduce speed now" Auto — "rallentare"
to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — ridurre qn al silenzio/alla disperazione/in lacrime
2) Mil2. vi(slim) dimagrire -
14 reduce
[rıʹdju:s] v (обыкн. to)1. снижать; сбавлять, уменьшать; сокращатьto reduce expenditure [production, staff] - сокращать расходы [производство, штат]
to reduce taxes [prices, temperature] - снижать налоги [цены, температуру]
to reduce vitality [pressure] - понижать жизнеспособность [давление]
to reduce speed - уменьшать /сбавлять/ скорость
2. ослаблять, уменьшатьto reduce one's sight [one's hearing, one's taste, one's sense of smell] - вызвать ослабление зрения [слуха, вкуса, обоняния]
old age reduces one's power to remember names and figures - в старости память на имена и цифры слабеет
3. 1) худеть; соблюдать диету для похуденияto reduce by 10 pounds - похудеть на 10 фунтов, сбросить 10 фунтов
to reduce from 160 pounds to 120 pounds - весить 120 фунтов вместо прежних 160
she has been reducing for six weeks - она шесть недель сидит на диете, чтобы похудеть
2) вызывать похудение, истощатьto be reduced to a shadow [to a skeleton] - превратиться в тень [в скелет]
reduced almost to nothing - ≅ кожа да кости
4. 1) превращать, обращатьto reduce to its elements /components/ - разложить на части
water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis - электролизом можно разложить воду на кислород и водород
passions reduced to memories - пылкие чувства, превратившиеся в воспоминания
2) переводить, превращать (в другие, более мелкие меры, единицы и т. п.)to reduce yards to inches [dollars to cents] - переводить ярды в дюймы [доллары в центы]
to reduce pounds to pence - превращать /обращать/ фунты в пенсы
3) мат. сокращать, преобразовывать; приводитьto reduce a common fraction to a decimal - превращать простую дробь в десятичную
to reduce fractions to a common denominator - приводить дроби к общему знаменателю
to reduce to scale - приводить к заданному масштабу; уменьшать до заданного масштаба
5. приводить (в определённую систему, порядок и т. п.)to reduce to order /to an orderly arrangement/ - привести в порядок; навести /восстановить/ порядок
6. 1) доводить (до какого-л. состояния)to reduce to begging [to tears, to despair, to extremity] - довести до нищеты [до слёз, до отчаяния, до крайности]
to be reduced to penury - дойти до нищеты, впасть в нужду
he was reduced to stealing - он был вынужден воровать; он дошёл до того, что стал вором
he employed an accountant to reduce his money affairs to some semblance of order - он нанял счетовода, чтобы привести свои денежные дела хоть в какой-то порядок
2) сводить (к чему-л.)to reduce everything to a single principle - подвести всё под один принцип
to reduce bribery to a system - возвести /превратить/ взяточничество в систему
the facts may all be reduced to three headings - эти факты можно свести к трём рубрикам
this reduced him to asserting /редк. to assert/ an absurdity - из-за этого /в итоге/ он договорился до абсурда
an able barrister reduced the prosecutor's submissions to nothing - способный адвокат камня на камне не оставил от утверждений прокурора
the whole question reduces itself to the question whether... - весь вопрос сводится к тому, было ли...
7. понижать в должности, звании и т. п.to reduce to the ranks - воен. разжаловать в рядовые
to reduce to a lower rank - воен. понизить в звании
8. заставлять, вынуждатьto reduce smb. to discipline - дисциплинировать кого-л.
you must reduce those boys to order - вы должны заставить этих ребят слушаться
the Indians were reduced to small reservations - индейцев загнали в тесные резервации
9. 1) покорять, подчинять себе, побеждатьafter a long siege they reduced the fort - после долгой осады они захватили форт
2) воен. подавлять ( огневую точку)10. 1) упрощать (что-л.)2) мат. приводить /преобразовывать/ к более простому виду11. укорачиватьto reduce an article - сократить /урезать/ статью
12. мед. вправлять ( вывих); исправлять положение отломков кости14. фон. редуцировать, ослаблять15. тех. измельчать; размалывать16. разбавить ( вино); развести (краску и т. п.)18. 1) метал. раскислять2) хим. восстанавливать19. спец. пересчитывать показатели на нормальную температуру и давление -
15 reduce
1. v снижать; сбавлять, уменьшать; сокращать2. v ослаблять, уменьшать3. v худеть; соблюдать диету для похуденияto reduce by 10 pounds — похудеть на 10 фунтов, сбросить 10 фунтов
4. v вызывать похудение, истощать5. v превращать, обращатьwater can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis — электролизом можно разложить воду на кислород и водород
6. v переводить, превращать7. v мат. сокращать, преобразовывать; приводить8. v доводитьto be reduced to penury — дойти до нищеты, впасть в нужду
9. v сводитьthe whole question reduces itself to the question whether … — весь вопрос сводится к тому, было ли …
10. v заставлять, вынуждать11. v покорять, подчинять себе, побеждать12. v воен. подавлять13. v упрощать14. v мат. приводить к более простому виду15. v укорачивать16. v мед. вправлять; исправлять положение отломков кости17. v уст. поэт. вернуть; восстановить18. v фон. редуцировать, ослаблять19. v тех. измельчать; размалывать20. v разбавить; развести21. v фото уменьшать плотность22. v метал. раскислять23. v хим. восстанавливать24. v спец. пересчитывать показатели на нормальную температуру и давлениеСинонимический ряд:1. cut (verb) chop; clip; crop; cut; cut back; lop; lower; mark down; pare; shave; shear; slash; trim2. cut down (verb) cut down; exercise; slenderize; slim down3. decrease (verb) bate; close; decrease; drain away; dwindle; peak out; peter out; rebate; recede; taper; taper off4. defeat (verb) bear down; beat down; conquer; crush; defeat; depose; overcome; overpower; overthrow; subdue; subjugate; suppress; vanquish5. degrade (verb) abase; break; bump; bust; debase; declass; degrade; demerit; demote; depress; disgrade; disrate; downgrade; humiliate; put down6. diet (verb) diet; slim; trim down7. drain (verb) abate; diminish; drain; ebb; let up; shrink; tail off8. lessen (verb) abridge; attenuate; contract; curtail; deduct; discount; lessen; retrench9. lower (verb) cheapen; depreciate; devaluate; devalue; lower; mark downАнтонимический ряд:aggrandise; amplify; augment; broaden; defend; develop; dissociate; distend; elevate; enhance; enlarge; enrich; exalt; except; gain; increase -
16 reduce
v1) знижувати; зменшувати; скорочуватиto reduce temperature — знижувати (збивати) температуру
2) послаблювати, полегшувати3) худнути, додержувати дієти, щоб схуднути4) спричинювати схуднення, виснажуватиreduced almost to nothing — худий, як тріска
5) перетворювати, обертати (на щось)to reduce to ashes — спалити дощенту, спопелити
6) дати лад, навести порядок; упорядкувати; систематизуватиto reduce to order — навести порядок, упорядкувати
7) доводити (до певного стану)8) зводити (до чогось)9) знижувати в посаді (у званні)to reduce to the ranks — військ. розжалувати в рядові
10) примушувати, змушувати11) підкоряти, підпорядковувати; перемагати12) військ. подавляти (вогневу точку)13) стримувати (гнів, бажання)14) спрощувати15) укорочувати, підкорочувати17) відновлювати18) фон. редукувати; послаблювати19) тех. подрібнювати; розмелювати20) розводити (фарбу тощо)21) фот. зменшувати щільність (негатива)22) хім. розкисляти* * *[ri'djuːs]v(to)1) знижувати; зменшувати; скорочувати2) послабляти, зменшувати3) худнути; дотримуватися дієти для схуднення; викликати схуднення, виснажувати4) перетворювати, обертатиto reduce to ashes — спалити вщент; переводити, перетворювати (в інші, більш дрібні міри, одиниці); мaт. скорочувати, перетворювати; зводити
5) приводити (у певну систему, порядок)6) доводити ( до якого-небудь стану); зводити ( до чого-небудь)7) понижувати в посаді, званніto reduce to the ranks — вiйcьк. розжалувати в рядові
8) примушувати, змушувати9) скоряти, підкоряти собі, перемагати; вiйcьк. подавляти ( вогневу точку)10) спрощувати ( що-небудь); мaт. зводити /перетворювати/ до більш простого вигляду11) укорочувати; скорочувати, урізати12) мeд. вправляти ( вивих); виправляти положення уламків кістки14) гpaм. редукувати, послабляти15) тex. подрібнювати; розмелювати18) метал. розкисняти; xiм. відновлювати19) cпeц. перераховувати показники на нормальну температуру е тиск -
17 reduce
[rɪ'djuːs]vtzmniejszać (zmniejszyć perf), redukować (zredukować perf)to reduce sth by/to — redukować (zredukować perf) coś o +acc /do +gen
to reduce sb to — ( tears) doprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) kogoś do +gen; (begging, stealing, silence) zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do +gen
"reduce speed now" — ≈ ograniczenie prędkości
* * *[rə'dju:s]1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) obniżyć, zmniejszyć2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) schudnąć3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) zredukować, doprowadzić•- reduction -
18 reduce
1) ( make less)to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren];to \reduce sb's authority/ duties/ responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzen;after the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiert;to \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholen;to \reduce speed/ velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringern;to \reduce taxes Steuern senken;to \reduce wages Löhne kürzen;we must \reduce expenditures by 10 % in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzieren;the television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von £500 auf £350 heruntergesetzt;my wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf £160 gekürzt;the judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herab2) ( make smaller)to \reduce a drawing/ photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinern;to \reduce liquids/ a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen;\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen3) ( bring down)Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Asche;when he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bitten;to \reduce sb to obedience/ submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringen;to \reduce sb to the ranks mil jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradieren;to \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringento be reducing eine Diät machen -
19 reduce
[ri΄dju:s] v նվազեցնել, պա կասեցնել, քչացնել, թու լացնել. reduce prices/taxation/ wa ges գներն իջեցնել, հարկերը նվազեցնել. աշխատա վարձը պակասեցնել. reduce speed թուլացնել արագությունը. reduce pressure/ temperature/ pain/ smb’s chances թուլացնել ճնշումը, իջեցնել ջերմաստիճանը, թուլացնել ցավը. նվա զեց նել հնարավորությունները. reduce expenditure ծախսերը կրճատել. reduce production/staff ար տադ րան քը/հաստիքները կրճատել. (հասց նել) reduce to despair/tears/poverty հուսահատու թյան /աղքատու թյան հասցնել. լացացնել. (ստիպել, հարկադրել) reduce to stealing գո ղու թյան հարկադրել. reduce to submission ստիպել ենթարկվել. (նիհարել) I must reduce Ես պետք է նիհարեմ. be on a reducing diet նիհարելու դիետա կիրառել. be reduced to a shadow ստվերի վերածվել. reduce smth to ashes մինչև վերջ այրել, մոխիր դարձնել -
20 reduce
/ri'dju:s/ * ngoại động từ - giảm, giảm bớt, hạ =to reduce speed+ giảm tốc độ =to reduce prices+ giảm (hạ) giá =to reduce the establishment+ giảm biên chế; giảm ngân sách cơ quan - làm nhỏ đi, làm gầy đi, làm yếu đi =to be reduced to a shadow (skeleton)+ gầy đi chỉ còn là một bộ xương =to be greatly reduced by illness+ ốm gầy đi nhiều - làm nghèo đi, làm cho sa sút =to be in reduced circumstances+ bị sa sút - làm cho, khiến phải, bắt phải =to reduce to silence+ bắt phải im lặng =to reduce to submission+ bắt phải phục tùng - đổi, biến đổi (sang một trạng thái, hình thức đơn giản hơn, kém hơn) =to reduce something to ashes+ biến vật gì thành tro bụi - giáng cấp, hạ tầng công tác (một sĩ quan) =to reduce an officer to the ranks+ giáng cấp một sĩ quan xuống làm lính thường - chinh phục được, bắt phải đầu hàng =to reduce a province+ chinh phục được một tỉnh =to reduce a fort+ bắt một pháo đài để đầu hàng - (y học) chữa, bó (xương gây), nắn (chỗ trật khớp) - (hoá học) khử - (toán học) rút gọn; quy về =reduced characteristic equation+ phương trình đặc trưng rút gọn - (kỹ thuật) cán dát (kim loại); ép, nén * nội động từ - tự làm cho nhẹ cân đi (người)
См. также в других словарях:
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